Esophageal Achalasia

Esophageal achalasia is a disorder in which the esophagus loses its ability to push food toward the stomach and the lower valve does not relax as it should, which hinders the passage of the food bolus.

Frequent symptoms: progressive difficulty swallowing solids and liquids, regurgitation of undigested food, pain or pressure in the chest, and, at times, weight loss.

When is it advisable to seek care? When swallowing becomes persistently uncomfortable or food seems to "get stuck," an evaluation is advisable to rule out other causes.

Which specialist treats it? The gastroenterologist usually takes charge of the study and follow-up, while the general surgeon takes part when an invasive management is considered; in children the pediatrician may intervene. The most sensible thing is to discuss your discomforts with one of these professionals to guide the appropriate study.