Menstrual Cramps

Menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, are the pains that many women feel in the lower part of the abdomen before or during menstruation, caused by the contractions of the uterus.

How they present: The pain can be a cramping or pressure type and sometimes extends toward the lower back or the thighs; at times it is accompanied by nausea, fatigue, or headache.

When it's worth getting checked: If the pain is very intense, interferes with daily activities, or changes from what is usual, it's worth discussing it with a professional to rule out other causes.

Who to see? The general practitioner can offer initial guidance and, depending on the case, suggest a more detailed evaluation with another specialist. Listening to your own body's signals and seeking support when the discomfort becomes limiting is always advisable.