Vascular Dementia

Vascular dementia is a decline in mental abilities —such as memory, reasoning, and attention— caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often after strokes or from damage to the small vessels.

Common symptoms: difficulty planning or concentrating, slowed thinking, mood changes and, at times, gait disturbances.

Associated factors: it is linked to high blood pressure, diabetes, and other conditions that affect circulation.

Which specialist treats it? the neurologist and the geriatrician assess cognitive function and overall condition, with support from the internist or general practitioner. If a family member shows persistent changes in memory or behavior, it is advisable to raise it during a professional evaluation.