Toxic Megacolon

When there is a serious abdominal condition with marked distension and poor general status, immediate attention is advisable, as it could be toxic dilation of the colon. It is a serious complication in which the large intestine widens abnormally and loses its ability to contract, often in the context of significant intestinal inflammation.

Warning signs:

• A very swollen and painful abdomen.
• Fever and intense general malaise.
• Marked changes in bowel rhythm.

Why act quickly? It is a situation that requires urgent evaluation to monitor how the intestine progresses.

Which specialists handle it? The gastroenterologist studies the colon and, when an intervention is needed, the general surgeon or pediatric surgeon takes part; the proctologist and the endoscopist may also intervene depending on the case. Faced with a severe abdominal condition, the most sensible thing is to seek professional evaluation without delay.