Corneal Dystrophy

Corneal dystrophy groups together a set of disorders, mostly hereditary, in which abnormal materials build up in the cornea, the transparent layer at the front of the eye, which can progressively affect its clarity and, with it, the quality of vision.

How it presents: Depending on the type, it may go without symptoms for years or produce blurred vision, light sensitivity, a foreign-body sensation, or glare. It usually affects both eyes and, because of its familial nature, tends to appear in several members of the same family across generations.

Who treats it? The ophthalmologist is the specialist who examines the cornea and follows its progression; in some workplace settings, the occupational medicine specialist can also provide guidance. If you notice changes in the sharpness of your vision or have a family history of corneal problems, an ophthalmologic evaluation allows for a better understanding of the situation and clarifies your questions.