Diseases of the Colon and Rectum

Diseases of the colon and rectum encompass a set of conditions that affect the final part of the digestive tract, where waste is processed before its elimination. They range from inflammatory processes to alterations in the mucosa or in intestinal function.

Common symptoms: changes in the rhythm or consistency of bowel movements, abdominal pain, bleeding, distension, or discomfort when passing stool may be present depending on the condition.

Common causes: factors such as diet, inflammatory processes, family history, and other conditions specific to this region of the intestine play a role.

Which specialist treats them? The proctologist and the general surgeon are important references for their study, and the general practitioner can guide the first consultation. With digestive symptoms that persist or bleeding, seeking a timely evaluation is most advisable.