Ecchymosis

Ecchymosis is what we commonly know as a bruise: a mark on the skin that appears when there is a small amount of bleeding underneath it, usually after a blow. It changes color over the course of days as it is reabsorbed.

When to pay attention: if bruises appear without an apparent cause, are very numerous, or are accompanied by other bleeding, it is a good idea to investigate.

Common symptoms: a purple or bluish mark that evolves into greenish and yellowish tones, sometimes with tenderness in the area.

Which specialist treats it? The general practitioner can guide the first evaluation; when bruises are recurrent or unexplained, the hematologist studies possible clotting causes, and the dermatologist addresses matters related to the skin. If you are concerned about how often they appear, a visit helps clarify the origin.