Constipation

Constipation is an alteration of intestinal transit in which bowel movements become infrequent, difficult, or incomplete, with hard or dry stools.

Frequent symptoms: straining to have a bowel movement, a sensation of incomplete emptying, abdominal bloating, and, at times, discomfort or pain.

Common causes: low intake of fiber and fluids, a sedentary lifestyle, certain bowel habits, and some health conditions that alter the functioning of the colon usually play a role.

When to seek care? It is a good idea to consult if the problem is persistent, appears recently for no clear reason, or is accompanied by bleeding, weight loss, or significant pain.

Which specialist treats it? An initial evaluation can be performed by a general or family practitioner, and depending on the case it may be directed toward a gastroenterologist, a proctologist, or a nutritionist. The most advisable course is for a professional to assess your particular situation and guide the steps to follow.