Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are dilated and inflamed veins in the area of the rectum and anus, which may be located inside or around the anal opening.

Common symptoms: bleeding during bowel movements, itching, discomfort, a sensation of a lump, or pain in the anal region.

Common causes: they are often favored by repeated straining during bowel movements, constipation, prolonged periods of sitting or standing, and pregnancy.

When is a checkup advisable? It is reasonable to seek care when there is bleeding, pain that does not subside, or recurring discomfort, especially to rule out other causes. The proctologist or coloproctologist is the go-to specialist, while a general practitioner can provide initial guidance; seeking a professional assessment helps clarify the source of the problem.