Mallory-Weiss Tear

Mucosal lacerations of the gastroesophageal junction are superficial tears in the lining of the area where the esophagus joins the stomach, also known as Mallory-Weiss syndrome.

Common causes: They usually occur after intense, repeated episodes of vomiting or retching, which abruptly increase the pressure in that region and tear the mucosa.

Frequent symptoms: The most characteristic sign is the presence of blood in the vomit after straining, which may be accompanied by discomfort in the upper stomach area.

Which specialist treats them? The gastroenterologist is the one who evaluates the digestive tract and the cause of the bleeding. If blood appears when vomiting or if stools are dark, it is important to seek care without delay for an appropriate evaluation.