Articular Cartilage Injuries

Articular cartilage injuries affect the smooth, resilient tissue that covers the ends of the bones within a joint, allowing them to move smoothly. When this cartilage is damaged, movement can become painful.

How they occur: they can originate from direct trauma, from repetitive movements, or from the wear associated with time and use of the joint.

Frequent symptoms: pain when moving or loading the joint, swelling, stiffness, and, at times, a sensation of grinding.

Professionals who are involved: the orthopedic surgeon and the traumatologist evaluate this type of injury, while the physical therapist supports the rehabilitation. If a joint hurts persistently or becomes swollen, it is worth having a specialist evaluate it to guide the most appropriate management.