Dislocations

Dislocations occur when the bones that form a joint separate from their normal position, losing the contact that allows them to move in a coordinated way. They usually occur after a fall, a direct blow, or a forced movement.

Common symptoms:

• Intense pain and visible deformity in the affected area.
• Difficulty or inability to move the joint.
• Swelling and, at times, tingling around the area.

When to seek care? It's worth going promptly, since a joint out of place can affect nearby vessels and nerves if it isn't evaluated in time.

Which specialist treats it? The orthopedist is the one who assesses and manages dislocations; in children, the pediatric orthopedist is appropriate, and the general practitioner can provide guidance at a first visit. The most sensible thing is to let a professional assess the joint before trying to reposition it on your own.