Reflux Nephropathy

Reflux nephropathy is damage to the kidneys that occurs when urine flows back from the bladder toward the ureters and kidneys, instead of flowing in a single direction. Over time, that reflux and repeated infections can leave scars in the kidney tissue.

Possible symptoms: Frequent urinary infections, pain in the lower back or flank, high blood pressure and, on testing, alterations in kidney function.

When should you seek care? When there are repeated urinary infections or a history of reflux, it's a good idea to keep an eye on kidney health.

Which specialist treats it? The urologist evaluates the reflux and the urinary tract, while the general practitioner guides the initial follow-up and coordination of the workup. If you have recurrent urinary infections, discussing it with a professional makes it possible to protect your kidney function in time.