Pap Smear

The Pap test, also called cervical cytology, is a screening study that takes a small sample of cells from the cervix to examine them and look for cellular changes before they cause symptoms.

What it detects: It identifies changes in the cells of the cervix that could be related to the human papillomavirus and to lesions worth monitoring in time; it is a prevention tool, not a treatment.

Why it is done: It is part of the routine gynecologic examination and allows for early follow-up of findings that would otherwise go unnoticed.

Who performs and interprets it? The gynecologist is the one who takes and interprets the Pap test, and in specific cases colposcopy or gynecologic oncology may take part. Talking with a professional about when and how to have this study done is a valuable way to take care of your health.