Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

To understand idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), it is advisable to see the hematologist, the specialist in blood and its components, since it is a disorder in which the platelets decrease, the cells that help stop bleeding.

What it is: The body's defense system mistakenly attacks its own platelets, which reduces their number and hinders normal clotting.

Common symptoms: Bruises may appear without an apparent cause, small reddish spots on the skin, bleeding of the gums or nose, and in women, heavier menstrual periods.

Which specialist treats it? The hematologist, and in children the pediatric hematologist, are the ones who evaluate the platelet count; the internist or the pediatrician can perform the first check-up. When there is unusual bleeding or repeated bruising, it is worth discussing it with a professional to pinpoint its origin.