Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a progressive and rare neurological disease that can appear years after having had measles, and that gradually affects brain function.

How it presents: It usually begins with subtle changes in behavior or performance and progresses toward abnormalities of movement and neurological abilities.

Common causes: It is associated with a reactivation of the measles virus within the nervous system a long time after the original infection.

Which specialist treats it? The pediatrician detects the first signs in children and adolescents and refers to pediatric neurology for detailed study. If you notice neurological or behavioral changes that persist over time, it is advisable to seek a professional's evaluation soon.