Avoidant Personality Disorder

Avoidant personality disorder is a persistent pattern of social inhibition, extreme sensitivity to criticism, and feelings of inferiority that begins in early adulthood. It goes beyond occasional shyness.

How it shows up: Avoidance of social or work situations out of fear of rejection, difficulty forming relationships, low self-esteem, and a strong desire for affection accompanied by a fear of exposing oneself.

Why it matters: It can significantly affect a person's relationships, work, and emotional well-being.

Which specialist treats it? The psychologist, the psychiatrist, and the psychoanalyst are the professionals who support this type of difficulty; for adolescents, the child psychiatrist is involved. If social distress interferes with daily life, discussing it with a mental health professional can be a valuable first step.