Hypercholesterolemic Xanthomatosis

Hypercholesterolemic xanthomatosis describes the appearance of xanthomas, fatty deposits under the skin, in people with very high cholesterol levels in the blood. These deposits reflect a disorder of fat metabolism, often hereditary in origin.

Common symptoms: Yellowish bumps or plaques are seen on the skin, especially on the eyelids, tendons, elbows, and knees, generally without pain.

When to see a doctor? An evaluation is advisable when noticing these deposits or when there is a family history of high cholesterol, since they may indicate a significant cardiovascular risk.

Which specialist treats it? The cardiologist assesses the impact on the heart and vessels, the nutritionist guides the diet, and the vascular surgeon steps in if the arteries are affected. Reviewing your fat levels with a professional is a good step toward caring for your health.