Bleeding Esophageal Varices treatment in Cuauhtémoc

Bleeding esophageal varices are dilated veins in the wall of the esophagus that can rupture and cause bleeding; they are usually related to an increase in pressure in the venous system that drains the liver.

Who treats them? The gastroenterologist is the specialist who studies them; in childhood the pediatric gastroenterologist is involved along with the pediatrician.

Warning signs: vomiting blood, black stools, weakness, or severe dizziness.

When to seek care? Active bleeding is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Those with known liver disease should maintain periodic follow-up so that a professional can monitor this risk.