Atelectasis

Atelectasis is the total or partial collapse of an area of the lung, which prevents that part from filling with air properly. It can affect a small segment or a broader region of the lung.

Possible symptoms: It may go unnoticed or present with difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, or cough, depending on its extent.

Common causes: Obstruction of an airway, pressure on the lung, or situations following surgery or prolonged bed rest.

When to seek care? In the case of difficulty breathing or after procedures that promote it, it is advisable to have it assessed in time.

Which specialists assess it? The pulmonologist treats lung conditions and the radiologist identifies it through imaging studies; in severe cases, the critical care and intensive care specialist or the emergency physician takes part. Discussing any difficulty breathing with a professional allows for timely follow-up.