Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease, also called coronary heart disease, occurs when the vessels that carry blood to the heart narrow or harden due to the buildup of plaque on their walls. This reduces the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart muscle.

Common symptoms: Chest pain or tightness, shortness of breath, or fatigue with exertion, although at times it progresses silently.

Contributing factors: It is usually linked to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and family history.

Which specialist treats it? The cardiologist evaluates and follows up on this condition; when a procedure on the vessels is needed, the cardiovascular surgeon or the vascular surgeon may take part. If you have chest discomfort or risk factors, it is worth having a professional check the health of your heart.