Diaphragmatic Hernia

Diaphragmatic hernia occurs when part of the abdominal contents, such as the stomach or the intestine, rises into the chest through an opening or weakness in the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest.

Common causes: It may be present from birth due to a defect in the formation of the diaphragm, or appear in adult life after an injury or from progressive weakening of the tissues.

Common symptoms: Depending on the size and the herniated contents, there may be difficulty breathing, pain in the chest or abdomen, heartburn, a feeling of fullness when eating, or discomfort that worsens when lying down.

Which specialist treats it? The evaluation usually falls to the cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon, who studies the case with the support of imaging studies. If you notice persistent respiratory or digestive symptoms, it is best to have a professional review your situation and guide the next steps.