Chest Wall and Sternum Malformations

Malformations of the chest and sternum are changes in the shape or development of the rib cage, where the sternum and ribs may sink in, protrude, or have an irregular conformation. They are usually noticed from childhood or adolescence.

Common manifestations: Visible changes in the contour of the chest, such as a central sinking or a protrusion; in some cases they are accompanied by discomfort when breathing or fatigue with exertion.

Common causes: They often have a developmental origin and may be associated with other features of bone growth or connective tissue.

Which specialist assesses it? The evaluation of these changes falls to the cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon, who studies their impact on the chest and the organs it protects. If you notice a change in the shape of the chest, it is advisable to discuss it with this professional to understand your case.