Tension Pneumothorax

A tension pneumothorax is a situation in which air progressively builds up in the space surrounding the lung and cannot escape, placing pressure on the lung and other structures of the chest. It is considered a medical emergency.

How it can present: it usually involves severe, rapidly developing difficulty breathing, chest pain, and a worsening sensation of shortness of breath.

When to seek care? In the case of sudden, severe difficulty breathing or intense chest pain, emergency care should be sought immediately, since it requires prompt action.

Which specialist treats it? the respiratory system falls under the care of the pulmonologist; in the acute moment it is handled as an emergency. Knowing the warning signs helps in seeking professional help without delay.