Thyroid Disease

Thyroid diseases group together various disorders of this gland in the neck, which regulates metabolism through its hormones. They can involve excessive or insufficient production, or changes in the size and structure of the organ.

Common symptoms: fatigue, weight changes without a clear cause, mood changes, sensitivity to cold or heat, hair loss, or the appearance of a lump in the neck.

Common causes: they are usually related to autoimmune processes, iodine deficiency or excess, nodules, and hereditary factors.

Which specialist treats it? The endocrinologist is the one who studies and follows up on thyroid function; the internist and the general practitioner also guide the initial evaluation, and in minors the pediatric endocrinologist takes part. If you notice these changes, the most prudent course is to schedule a visit to review your case in detail.