Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs of one or both lungs, which can fill with fluid or secretions, making breathing difficult. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.

Common symptoms:

• Cough, sometimes with phlegm
• Fever, chills, and difficulty breathing
• Chest pain when breathing or coughing, and tiredness

When should you see a doctor? In the face of a cough with fever, shortness of breath, or chest pain that does not improve, an evaluation is important, especially in children and older adults.

Which specialist treats it? The pulmonologist and the internist handle the cases, along with the general practitioner as the first contact and the pediatrician in childhood. Seeking timely care in the face of these symptoms is key to proper management.